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Spinal cord injury

Was the child developing normally and without a fever, but then had an accident eg fall from a tree, car/ motorbike accident, etc?
  NO next 2 YES yes Spinal cord injury

Neuromuscular condition

Was the child developing normally, but then seemed to get weaker and start to lose skills? (eg was running, now struggling to walk)?
  NO next 3 YES yes Neuromuscular condition

Acute Poliomyelitis

During normal development, did infection or fever occur, after which a leg or an arm become weak? *seek medical advice if possible
  NO next 4 YES yes Acute poliomyelitis

 

Erbs Palsy

Is there one weak arm that is held straight and close to body? *seek medical advice if possible
  NO next 5 YES yes Erb's Palsy

 

Developmental delay

Is the child physically well but delayed in their developmental milestones? Or is the child physically struggling?
  NO next 6 YES yes Developmental delay

CP Spastic Quadriplegia

Is there increased tone in both legs? (eg legs scissoring or difficult to straighten)
    YES next 7

 
Is there increased tone in both arms? (eg arms stiff and difficult to straighten). One arm may be affected more than the other
    YES next 8

 
Are the legs able to move more freely than the arms? (if a toddler then walking unlikely)
    NO next 9

 
Did the child have some difficulties around birth eg born too soon, too late, too fast, difficult labour, cord round neck, took some time to cry when first born or was poorly( eg meningitis or infection as a baby?)
  NO next YES yes CP Spastic Quadriplegia

 

CP Spastic Diplegia

Is there increased tone in both arms? (eg arms stiff and difficult to straighten). One arm may be affected more than the other
    YES next8

 
Are the legs able to move more freely than the arms? (if a toddler then walking unlikely)
  YES next10  

 
Are the legs stiffer than the arms? (ie walking is possible but it is up on toes and needing some support)
    YES next 11

 
Did the child have some difficulties around birth eg born too soon, too late, too fast, difficult labour, cord round neck, took some time to cry when first born or was poorly (eg meningitis or infection as a baby?)
  NO next YES yes CP Spastic Diplegia

 

Low tone cerebral palsy

Is there increased tone in both legs? (eg legs scissoring or difficult to straighten)
  NO next12  

 
Are both legs ‘floppy’? (ie legs tend to fall into a frog leg posture and not kick or move much)
    YES next13

 
Does the child have ‘floppy’ arms? (ie unable to lift arms to get a toy or move them much)
    YES next14

 
Does the child have a ‘floppy’ head and weak back? (unable to hold head up properly or sit unaided)
  NO next16  

 
16: Has the child been like this from birth or since the illness but seems to be getting stronger?
  YES next NO yes Low tone cerebral palsy

 

CP left or right sided hemiplegia

Is there increased tone in both legs? (eg legs scissoring or difficult to straighten)
  NO next12  

 
Are both legs ‘floppy’? (ie legs tend to fall into a frog leg posture and not kick or move much)
  NO next17  

 
Does the child have stiffness (Increased tone) or floppiness (decreased tone) on one side of the body? (arm may be worse than leg or vice versa)
    YES next18

 
Did the child have some difficulties around birth eg born too soon, too late, too fast, difficult labour, cord round neck, took some time to cry when first born?
  NO next YES yesCP left or right sided hemiplegia

 

Dyskinetic CP

Are both legs ‘floppy’? (ie legs tend to fall into a frog leg posture and not kick or move much)
  NO next17  

 
Does the child have stiffness (Increased tone) or floppiness (decreased tone) on one side of the body? (arm may be worse than leg or vice versa)
  YES next19  

 
Are there variable or unwanted movements that become noticeable when the child tries to move? (sitting and standing balance can be difficult, affecting all the body)
    YES next20

 
Did the child have some difficulties around birth eg born too soon, too late, too fast, difficult labour, cord round neck, took some time to cry when first born?
  NO next YES yesDyskinetic CP

 

Ataxia CP

Does the child have stiffness (Increased tone) or floppiness (decreased tone) on one side of the body? (arm may be worse than leg or vice versa)
  NO next19  

 
Are there variable or unwanted movements that become noticeable when the child tries to move? (sitting and standing balance can be difficult, affecting all the body)
    YES next20

 
Did the child have some difficulties around birth eg born too soon, too late, too fast, difficult labour, cord round neck, took some time to cry when first born?
  NO next21  

 
Are there variable or unwanted movements that become noticeable when the child tries to move? (sitting and standing balance can be difficult, affecting all the body)
    YES next22

 
Did the child have some difficulties around birth? (eg born early, late, fast or difficult labour, cord round neck, no sound, poorly or infected)
  NO next YES yesAtaxia

 

Spinal tumour?

Is there increased tone in both legs? (eg legs scissoring or difficult to straighten)
    YES next7

 
Is there increased tone in both arms? (eg arms stiff and difficult to straighten). One arm may be affected more than the other
  NO next23  

 
Are both arms moving equally and normally without ‘floppiness’ (low tone) or resistance (high tone)
    NO next24

 
Was development normal until stiffness or weakness in lower limbs developed over time?
  YES yesSuspected spinal tumour